Wednesday, March 31, 2021

A 2021 Century Plant's Unfortunate Life Cycle

On January 18, I spotted the agave with an emerging stalk. (Speculating it started its growth maybe the previous week.) Its timing seemed way earlier in a year; many others I've observed seemed to start in early March. Furthermore, it was yellowy rather than green. After a few more pictures, mostly weekly (last one on Feb 8), the February deep freeze hit.

The deep freeze interrupted my attempts at Monday pic-taking for nearly two weeks. By the time I took a pic on Feb 20, I saw that the stalk had been cut part way, and half the leaves limp. Between that day and March 21 (3 1/2 weeks, I was preoccupied with taking post-thaw pictures elsewhere.) Anyway, visits on March 21 and more recent were disappointing—bottom leaves amputated, the stalk cut even shorter, and browning of the plant overall.

A few years ago, I'd seen agaves with leaves cut very short. Shortly thereafter, the plants would gone. In one instance, I'd see it looking weaker before it was removed. Because I never got to see recovery, I thought maybe leaf removal was like amputating limbs and interrupting nutrient flow. Also though that the exposed cross-sections might attract disease or pests.

Trimming Agaves for Pineapple-look Effect

The final plant pix show severely trimmed leaves, but not quite as "pineapple-y" as other cut-leaf pix I've seen online. I then thought to Google for agave pineapple cuts or similar. Some resources on the look, practice, and finger-waggings:

"The Pineapple Cut" shows images of agave leaf trims. One main effect is lessening the plant's diameter.

"Pruning Cacti and Succulents" advises in the Agaves section:
Never "pineapple" an agave (removing live leaves all the way around the circumference of the plant leaving only a tuft at the top), as this renders the plant susceptible to sunburn, insects, disease and rot. If you must prune dead leaves, eliminate only the bottom layer. Removing the pointed tips is also not recommended, mostly for aesthetic reasons.

"Detrimental Agave Trimming continues…" describes the decorative pineapple trimming and presumed reason.

The origin of agave trimming came from the harvesting of agaves for the production of tequila and mescal in throughout various parts of Mexico. This practice is performed when the plants are ready to be processed at the distillery a time when all the leaves must be removed for transportation purposes. ... Not having the bottom leaves weaken agaves and they becomes susceptible to diseases and snout weevil attack. Other lower leaf functions include protecting the plant trunk and the roots from the inclement sun.

Related: "So THAT'S Where Tequila Comes From" describes a company's tequila-making process using blue agaves. One pic shows leaves trimmed so the plants resemble pineapples.

General Agave Trimming Advice, 2021 Freeze, Freeze Advice

"Some of the leaves on my agaves are damaged. Can I cut them off? If yes, how can I prevent the wound from becoming infected? ..." advises care in task preparation:

the sap of the agave can be caustic and cause skin and eye irritation; we would suggest wearing goggles when you cut.

first get rid of that long spine that's ready to get you in the knee or eye. Then, decide if you want to cut farther down on that leaf or leave it to callus over. When you have trimmed back all the leaves that are damaged, you will probably want to keep the shape of the plant by trimming equally all the way around. Work up from the soil level, row by row, as needed. Remember, as formidable as they are, these plants are succulents and can take quite a bit of abuse and still heal.

bacterial infection can enter the plant through wounds. Ordinarily, the plant will take care of that itself by callusing over the cut when the agave is trimmed.

"Austin Texas 2021 Winter Storm - Deep Freeze Aftermath" brings back memories of freeze-shocked plants. An agave view comes in about the 30-second mark.

"How to Help Succulents Survive Rain, Hail, Frost" details prevention of frost damage ahead of time using cloths and screen material. An informative section about agaves about their cold-damage looks comes comes just before the 2-minute mark. The video might actually be helpful in case the ice age sneaks back shortly, or makes a return trip another season.

Friday, March 26, 2021

Feb 2021 Deep Freeze to Aftermath Images

The time period between February 11 and February 23 was exciting for the snow, ice, and cold, especially for power outages and boil-water status. Eventual return to pandemic normalcy was welcome. "What Really Happened During the Texas Power Grid Outage?" (Mar 23, 2021, runtime 16:47) is an informative video that described the deep freeze. It has loads of info about power grid, events, images, and animated graphs. The YouTube description also includes good content and links. A nice touch at end of video requests that commenters be respectful.

Environments outside were pictureworthy. I needed to take a few pix through windows, unwilling to venture into such bone-chilling cold and also risk ruining my camera. I created several composites and organized into groups that show ice, snow, and aftermath. Images are loosely organized as follows, but also include related items:

  • Snow, ice, damages to tree branches and other plants
  • Neighborhood walk February 12 (day after a big snow dump)
  • Neighborhood walk March 11 post-thaw
  • Additional related miscellany

I poked around the web for determining post-freeze damages for some plants. Also stumbled on some plant info I hadn't known before, and some that reinforced info from previous research.

Deep-freeze Damages

Two sources are from February 25, but seem to have content that describes the aftermath of the freeze.

"Were your plants damaged by the freeze? Here’s what to do next." includes a video that reiterates the article's text. It's San Antonio-centric, but looks applicable for Austin also. "Dead or dormant? How to tell if your plants survived Texas' winter blast" includes pix and info about damaged prickly pear and other cacti, palms, and sagos.

"Austin Texas 2021 Winter Storm - Deep Freeze Aftermath" from March 1, 2010 showed a homeowner's plants with snow and afterwards. Interesting to see how damaged some of the more deserty plants looked.

Some Plant Resources

The ones nearest and dearest to my heart for this article are sago, tree cholla, and cinnamon cactus. Pic'd in the video, but unmentioned in this section, are thread-leaf agave, photinia, and prickly pear.

Sago

"Cycas revoluta - 'Sago Palms' How to grow them from seed" provides good pix contrasting male & female characteristics. A more detailed, more caution-oriented resource is "How to Care for a Sago Palm (and Why They Are So Difficult)". "Cycads in the Landscape", like the other two sites, has loads of details. For a casual visitor, the illustration and characteristics identifiers are helpful.

The following videos are sago-owner oriented:

"How to Prune a Sago Palm" didn't provide much in the way of images, but caught my eye with bulleted advice:

  • Sago palms are toxic, so wear gloves and be careful when touching the plants. Also don’t let your animals near them or to eat them.
  • Prune from the bottom up, clearing the fronds at the trunk by 6″ to 2ft. These are the oldest and lowest leaves and it helps increase air flow.
  • Only remove completely dead and damaged fronds. Cutting healthy fronds can weaken the plant, but you can expose the trunk of the palm for ornamental purposes by removing extra fronds.
  • Don’t trim sago palm fronds that are between 10 and 2 o’clock positions.

Related, "Is My Palm Tree Dead?" has lots of helpful info in the description box.

Tree Cholla

I asked for help in IDing an unusual deserty plant. "cholla" bubbled to my consciousness. I stumbled upon "jumping cholla", which didn't resemble the plant much. Shortly afterward, I received suggestions of "tree cholla" (Cylindropuntia imbricata), at Wikipedia and World of Succulents.

Definitely tree chollas are not to be confused to jumping chollas (Cylindropuntia fulgida). Visit "Flying cactus? 10 terrifying things you must know about jumping cholla - ABC15 Digital". Also, the YT link for "dangerous chollas" shows scary thumbnails! In any case, the post-thaw pic in the video looks good and green.

Cinnamon Cactus

Such a cute plant cluster, resembling miniature prickly pear "paddles"! I did Google image search with that description in mind. When I stumbled on a candidate plant, I spotted an image of a cinnamon cactus. The page at "World of Succulents" even parenthetically refers to it as "Cinnamon Bunny Ears". One image in my video contrasts the iced-over plant with the post-freeze thaw. As the homeowner scraped most other deserty plants, time will tell if it survives.


Related: "2023 Ice 'N' Arborgeddon" article | video